Journal of Psychology & Behavioral Science

Horses’ Roles in Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy: Perspectives of Mental Health Practitioners
Ping-Tzu Lee, Carole Makela

Abstract
Equine-assisted psychotherapy (EAP) uses a team approach (a mental health practitioner and an equine specialist) to incorporate horses into mental health programs. This study explored horses’ behaviors and roles that affect changes in clients’ mental health. This study was conducted using a constructivist narrative approach and guided by biophilia hypothesis which suggests that, as a consequence of evolution, humans have a built-in tendency to pay attention to animals and nature. The more humans come to understand other creatures, the more they value both other creatures and themselves. Two semi-structured, individual, face-toface interviews were conducted with each of eight participants who had at least two years of experience practicing both traditional talk therapy and EAP. Thematic analysis identified three main themes: horses actively use non-verbal language to communicate with therapists and clients; horses are naturally therapeutic by being themselves; clients actively engage with horses in EAP. EAP is an innovative mental health treatment approach. This study deepens our understanding about horses’ roles in EAP. The biophilia hypothesis provides a theory to explore horses’ roles in mental health, which helps to connect EAP theory and practice.

Full Text: PDF     DOI: 10.15640/jpbs.v3n1a9